PARTNER
MIGRATION
All non-Australian citizens must have a visa
to visit or migrate to Australia. A person may be able to
migrate to Australia permanently if they are in a relationship
with an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident
or an eligible New Zealand citizen. The relationship should
be a married relationship, a de facto relationship, a prospective
marriage (fiancé(e)), or an interdependent relationship. Interdependent
relationships are usually a same sex partner relationship.
All applicants for a partner visa must have
a sponsor. The sponsor is normally the person who is in the
relationship with the applicant. The sponsor must meet a range
of criteria to validly sponsor the applicant.Partner migration
is generally a 2-stage process. First, when requirements are
met, a temporary visa will be granted. Subject to some exceptions,
two years later, the relationship and other requirements will
again be assessed and the applicant considered for a permanent
visa. People intending to marry may apply for a Prospective
Marriage visa and will have a 9-month period after they are
granted a temporary visa, to enter Australia and then get
married before they apply for a Spouse visa based on their
married relationship. As a part of the application process,
the relationship will be assessed. The relationship must meet
certain criteria for the visa to be issued. Applicants and
any people included in their application must also meet certain
legal criteria before they can be issued a partner visa. These
include health and character requirements.
Spouse Visa
Married spouses
To apply for a Spouse visa on the basis
of your marriage, you must be legally married to your partner.
If you were married in a country other than Australia, your
marriage will generally be recognised as valid under Australian
law if it is valid in that country. There are some exceptions,
such as same-sex, underage or polygamous marriages, which
are not accepted in Australia.
De facto spouses
If you are applying for a Spouse visa as
a de facto spouse, you and your partner generally must have
been in a de facto relationship for the 12 months immediately
prior to lodging your application. A de facto relationship
is one where the parties are in a spouse-like relationship
and have a mutual commitment to a shared life together.
Temporary visa
If you lodge your application outside Australia,
you must be outside Australia when the temporary visa is granted.
If you lodge your application in Australia, you must be in
Australia when the temporary visa is granted.
If you are granted a temporary visa, you
will:
•
have permission to travel to and from Australia until a decision
is made on your permanent visa application be able to work in
Australia and if you lodged your application outside Australia,
be able to apply for a Medicare card.
•
If you move or your circumstances change (Examples: if you separate
or you have another child etc.), you must notify the office
handling your application.
•
Approximately 2 years after you first made your application,
you will be assessed for the grant of a permanent visa.
Permanent visa
If you lodge your application outside Australia, you may
be either in or outside Australia when the permanent visa
is granted. If you lodge your application in Australia, you
must be in Australia when the permanent visa is granted. In
most cases, permanent residence cannot be granted until 2
years after you lodge your application. However, you may be
granted a permanent visa without having to fulfil the usual
2 year waiting period if at the time you apply you have been
in a spouse relationship with your partner for 5 years or
more, or 2 years or more where there are dependent children
of the relationship or your spouse was granted a Protection
visa or a permanent visa under the humanitarian program, you
were in the relationship before the visa was granted and this
had been declared to the department at the time.
Prospective Marriage Visa
To be eligible to apply for a Prospective Marriage
visa, you must be outside Australia when you apply and when
the visa is granted. To be granted a Prospective Marriage visa,
you and your intended spouse must have physically met and be
personally known to each other. Your intended spouse must be
an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible
New Zealand citizen. A Prospective Marriage visa is a temporary
visa that remains valid for 9 months from the date it is granted.
If you are granted a Prospective Marriage visa, you must enter
Australia and then marry your sponsor within the validity period
of the visa. You can then apply for a Spouse visa in Australia.
•
To be eligible for a Prospective Marriage visa, you must:
•
be sponsored by an eligible sponsor
•
be 18 years or over (or aged 16 years or over if you have an
Australian court order allowing you to marry your intended spouse)
•
be of the opposite sex to your intended spouse
•
have met (as adults) your intended spouse in person and know
him or her
•
be both free to marry and both of marriageable age. Your intended
marriage must also be able to be recognised under Australian
law.
•
genuinely intend to marry your intended spouse
•
genuinely intend to live with your intended spouse as husband
and wife
•
meet health and character requirements.
If you are granted a Prospective Marriage visa,
to then be eligible for a Spouse visa you:
•
must enter Australia and marry your intended spouse within 9
months of visa grant (the date the visa is approved). The marriage
can take place either in or outside Australia provided you have
entered Australia on your Prospective Marriage visa at least
once before the marriage takes place.Important: If you are granted
the Prospective Marriage visa and then marry your partner before
having entered Australia on that visa, your visa will be liable
for cancellation.
•
may lodge an application for a Spouse visa in Australia after
you marry your intended spouse. You must supply the extract
from the marriage register showing your marriage and a copy
of the notification of the grant of a Prospective Marriage visa
letter from the department. (The 9-month Prospective Marriage
visa validity period does not count towards the 2-year requirement
in relation to Spouse visa processing).
Interdependency Visa
The Interdependency visa is for persons who
are in an interdependent relationship with an Australian citizen,
permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen. Generally
this visa is for same-sex partners.
To be eligible for an Interdependency visa
you must:
•
be at least 18 years old at time of application
•
not be within a prohibited degree of relationship with your
sponsor
•
show that you and your sponsor have a mutual commitment to a
shared life to the exclusion of all others
•
show that you have a genuine and continuing relationship with
your sponsor
•
show that you and your sponsor have been in your interdependent
relationship for the entire 12 months immediately prior to making
your application.
•
show that you and your sponsor are living together, or if not,
that any separation is only temporary
•
meet health and character requirements.
12-month relationship requirement
You should note that when you apply for an
Interdependency visa, you must be able to show that you and
your sponsor have been in your interdependent relationship for
the 12 months immediately prior to making your application.
An interdependent relationship is one in which a couple have
a mutual commitment to a shared life to the exclusion of any
spouse relationships or any other interdependent relationships;
and the relationship between them is genuine and continuing,
and they live together, or do not live separately and apart
on a permanent basis.
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